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Victories, donations not linked

Posted by David Harding 
Victories, donations not linked
Posted by: David Harding (---.client.comcast.net)
Date: September 12, 2004 01:35PM

I saw this story in the "Chicago Tribune". The first time I looked, I didn't find the CU press release on-line, but now it's there with more detail than I pasted here.
[www.news.cornell.edu]

PRESS BOX
Victories, donations not linked

Tribune news services
Published September 8, 2004

Victory on the playing fields of big-time college athletics has little, if any, impact on a school's alumni donations or on the academic quality of its applicants, according to a study released Tuesday.

The study was conducted by Robert Frank, professor of management and economics at Cornell University, on behalf of the Knight Foundation Commission on Intercollegiate Athletics, which was formed in 1989 to draft a blueprint for curbing financial excesses and academic failures in major college sports.

"Individual institutions that decide to invest more money in their sports programs in the hope of raising more funds or improving their applicant pools may be throwing good money after bad and would be wiser to spend the money in other ways," Frank wrote.

Given those circumstances, Frank suggested that universities abandon the "arms race" to build athletic facilities.

Frank reached his conclusions after reviewing numerous studies between 1979 and 2003 on the topics of student admissions and alumni donations.

He said athletic success may generate indirect benefits for universities but they are "almost surely very small."

Copyright © 2004, Chicago Tribune

Edited 2 time(s). Last edit at 09/12/2004 02:04PM by David Harding.
 
Re: Victories, donations not linked
Posted by: billhoward (---.union01.nj.comcast.net)
Date: September 12, 2004 03:20PM

I checked out victories vs. donations angle for the Cornell Daily Sun years ago and found the same thing. Dryden and Marinaro had no impact on Cornell donations. At Cornell, at most Ivy schools, at most schools nationwide, there is no or very little linkage. And yet ...

At some schools for certain periods, you do see donations go up when victories go up. You also see applications go up. UConn's prestige is way up in the wake of the Huskies' basketball championships. Maybe Rutgers would be more prestigious if its football and basketball teams weren't jokes; regardless, it's still an outstanding state school.

A backwater school like UTEP got on the map for beating an all-white Kentucky team in 1966. Not sure if that helped much beyond making it the answer to a trivia question.

North Dakota generates no small amount of civic pride over the hockey team.

I think individual schools can come up in the world with a seriously winning sports program. You can also screw yourselves with a program that gets caught trying to be highly successful (Baylor) and many, many others. Colorado, whose football team brought the school some distinction the past decade, may undo its fame because of the harrassment of women.

Would the money for the Cornell wrestling center have been given to some other purpose if it wasn't for the wrestling center opportunity?

I've been back to Ithaca more for sports events than anything else since graduation but I still give the same amount regardless of team records.

At the end of the season, the sum of all teams' records is going to be .500. If UConn wins more basketball games, then Providence and BC and Northeastern have to lose more to even things out. And there's only one overall champ, only four in in the final four, sixteen in the sweet sixteen, and some schools see that as the mark of excellence, not .500 plus one win.

If we could end the athletics "arms race," specifically end athletic scholarships, the Ivy Schools would become more prominent, since everybody else would be at parity with the Ivies again. Do we seriously think that will happen?

Stanford has shown you can do the opposite: Be an Ivy caliber school, give scholarships, and play big time sports.

You probably could extend the feel-good argument to government funding of stadiums. It brings pride to Green Bay and to San Francisco to have winning teams, but is there really much enonomic impact on a big city? Enough to justify a billion dollars in aid to build a stadium?
 
Re: Victories, donations not linked
Posted by: Greg Berge (---.cust-rtr.swbell.net)
Date: September 13, 2004 02:22PM

[q]Stanford has shown you can do the opposite: Be an Ivy caliber school, give scholarships, and play big time sports. [/q]
Having been at Stanford, I can tell you first hand that this is accomplished by dividing the student body into athletes and others. The basketball and football players I taught TA'ed at Stanford would have been right at home coasting at Nebraska or Florida State. I know people who had the same experience at both Duke and Michigan.

The rep of these schools as being attentive to classroom requirements for their athletes is 100% hype. If you are winning in bigtime athletics, you've given up on academic standards; res ipsa loquitor.
 
Re: Victories, donations not linked
Posted by: billhoward (---.union01.nj.comcast.net)
Date: September 13, 2004 07:26PM

George Burns once said, Sincerity is everything, and if you can fake that, you've got it made.

I would like to go back and do a survey of the, say, 1969 Cornell hockey team and 1976 lacrosse team and match them up for life success vs. the average Cornell grad from those years.

And more recentlly, did we hear right that Mark McRae got into Yale Med? He must have had good coasting help from his TA's.

I'm thinking there are two kinds of people in the world: Those who think there are two kinds of people, and those who don't. More seriously, at Cornell, there are two kinds who are successful: the guys who grind it out because you've got to be smart to be a researcher at Merck or Pfizer, and the guys who aren't book learning smart but who have something else -- engaging mannerism, looks, decent ability to lead people -- that doesn't get taught in Chem 207-208.

 
Re: Victories, donations not linked
Posted by: Al DeFlorio (---.ne.client2.attbi.com)
Date: September 13, 2004 08:07PM

[Q]billhoward Wrote:
And more recentlly, did we hear right that Mark McRae got into Yale Med?[/q]
Matt, too.



 
___________________________
Al DeFlorio '65
 
Re: Victories, donations not linked
Posted by: ninian '72 (165.224.215.---)
Date: September 14, 2004 09:52AM

That's an awfully broad brush, Greg. I TA'ed at Michigan, and like non-athletes, some athletes tried harder than others. I had some football players in my sections, and although they wern't the very best students in my classes, several of them were among my hardest working kids. What impressed me about the athletic department was that their academic support staff was in regular touch to make sure these kids were keeping up with their work and were not in potential trouble. Their preference was to prevent problems rather than having to face consequences later. I wasn't asked for nor would I have given any special treatment to these kids, and I also got the same message from my department.
Edited 1 time(s). Last edit at 09/14/2004 10:28AM by ninian '72.
 
Re: Victories, donations not linked
Posted by: Will (---.cable.mindspring.com)
Date: September 14, 2004 09:54AM

[Q]billhoward Wrote:

More seriously, at Cornell, there are two kinds who are successful: the guys who grind it out because you've got to be smart to be a researcher at Merck or Pfizer, and the guys who aren't book learning smart but who have something else -- engaging mannerism, looks, decent ability to lead people -- that doesn't get taught in Chem 207-208.

[/q]

Aw crap...looks like I'm screwed...:-D

 
___________________________
Is next year here yet?
 
Re: Victories, donations not linked
Posted by: Josh '99 (---.yw.yu.edu)
Date: September 14, 2004 10:38AM

[Q]ninian '72 Wrote:
What impressed me about the athletic department was that their academic support staff was in regular touch to make sure these kids were keeping up with their work and were not in potential trouble. Their preference was to prevent problems rather than having to face consequences later. I wasn't asked for nor would I have given any special treatment to these kids, and I also got the same message from my department.[/q]A cynic would speculate that the athletic department at Michigan was in touch because they were worried about having the football team at full strength to play Ohio State and not out of actual concern for the academic well-being of the athletes. *shrug*
 
Re: Victories, donations not linked
Posted by: billhoward (---.union01.nj.comcast.net)
Date: September 14, 2004 03:06PM

[Q]Will Wrote:

billhoward Wrote:

More seriously, at Cornell, there are two kinds who are successful: the guys who grind it out because you've got to be smart to be a researcher at Merck or Pfizer, and the guys who aren't book learning smart but who have something else -- engaging mannerism, looks, decent ability to lead people -- that doesn't get taught in Chem 207-208.

[/Q]
Aw crap...looks like I'm screwed...[/q]

A lot of us in your boat, Will. We're the ones whose tombstones will read, "A Great Face for Radio."
 
Re: Victories, donations not linked
Posted by: billhoward (---.union01.nj.comcast.net)
Date: September 14, 2004 03:09PM

[Q]ninian '72 Wrote:
That's an awfully broad brush, Greg. I TA'ed at Michigan, and like non-athletes, some athletes tried harder than others. I had some football players in my sections, and although they wern't the very best students in my classes, several of them were among my hardest working kids. What impressed me about the athletic department was that their academic support staff was in regular touch to make sure these kids were keeping up with their work and were not in potential trouble. Their preference was to prevent problems rather than having to face consequences later. I wasn't asked for nor would I have given any special treatment to these kids, and I also got the same message from my department.[/q]

Rather than take that safety net away from the Wolverines, wouldn't it be nice if the net embraced everyone at the U, not just the student-athletes.
 
Re: Victories, donations not linked
Posted by: jeh25 (---.ri.ri.cox.net)
Date: September 14, 2004 09:17PM

[Q]billhoward Wrote:
UConn's prestige is way up in the wake of the Huskies' basketball championships.
[/q]

Absolutely not.

UConn's *publicity* is way up because of the Huskies' championships. The improvements in UConn's facilities and academics precede the recent athletic success.

UConn's *prestige* is way up because of the $912 million dollars in bonds the state of Connecticut has put into the University since 1995. At the end of the 20 year plan, UConn expects to have spent 2.8 billion dollars on modernization. The state had all ready put almost half a billion dollars into the University before the UConn men first won in 1999.

Moreover, UConn has also increased the caliber of the student body by *doubling* applications while capping enrollment. The average SAT score is up 54 points and the number of students in the top 10 of their HS class is up 63 percent since 1995. In 2003, the average SAT score at the main campus in Storrs was 1167 and 72% of students were in the top quartile of their HS class. It may not be Cornell's 1350 or 80% in the top 10% but it isn't Podunk U either.

Faculty research funding has doubled in the last ten years, with faculty research bringing in about 200 million dollars a year. And last month, the provost unvailed a plan to hire 150 more faculty members to make UConn even more competitive.

Claims that prestige is up because of a few basketball championships might look reasonable at a casual glance, but looking a little deeper reveals a very different story.


 
___________________________
Cornell '98 '00; Yale 01-03; UConn 03-07; Brown 07-09; Penn State faculty 09-
Work is no longer an excuse to live near an ECACHL team... :(
 
Re: Victories, donations not linked
Posted by: billhoward (---.union01.nj.comcast.net)
Date: September 15, 2004 08:49AM

Perhaps the two success at UConn go hand in hand.

Cahoun has been coach at UConn since about 1986. The first NCAA championship was, what, 1999, but he'd been winning long before then. And Uconn has other prominent sports such as soccer.

I recall research linking a team's prominence (basketball, football especially) to increased student applications for a year or two after a championship or final four. That could account for part of the bump in recent years - not suggesting that would be all or even a majority of it. Even a seemingly little thing might make a couple thousand high school seniors download the UConn application form.

The legislators who vote the funds may be impressed by sports success. With legislators, you're not always talking about the brightest bulbs.
 
Re: Victories, donations not linked
Posted by: Al DeFlorio (---.ne.client2.attbi.com)
Date: September 15, 2004 09:21AM

[Q]billhoward Wrote:

Perhaps the two success at UConn go hand in hand.

Cahoun has been coach at UConn since about 1986. The first NCAA championship was, what, 1999, but he'd been winning long before then. And Uconn has other prominent sports such as soccer.

I recall research linking a team's prominence (basketball, football especially) to increased student applications for a year or two after a championship or final four. That could account for part of the bump in recent years - not suggesting that would be all or even a majority of it. Even a seemingly little thing might make a couple thousand high school seniors download the UConn application form.

The legislators who vote the funds may be impressed by sports success. With legislators, you're not always talking about the brightest bulbs. [/q]
The bump in applicants would give the school the ability to be more selective, which would result in a bump in SAT scores, too.

I think the answer to the question is "all of the above," but I wouldn't discount the effect of two-gender hoops success and the resulting national exposure.



 
___________________________
Al DeFlorio '65
 
Re: Victories, donations not linked
Posted by: ninian '72 (165.224.215.---)
Date: September 15, 2004 10:00AM

[Q]jmh30 Wrote:

ninian '72 Wrote:
What impressed me about the athletic department was that their academic support staff was in regular touch to make sure these kids were keeping up with their work and were not in potential trouble. Their preference was to prevent problems rather than having to face consequences later. I wasn't asked for nor would I have given any special treatment to these kids, and I also got the same message from my department.[/Q]
A cynic would speculate that the athletic department at Michigan was in touch because they were worried about having the football team at full strength to play Ohio State and not out of actual concern for the academic well-being of the athletes. *shrug*[/q]

Haha! I didn't ask, so who's to say. I suspect there was a bit of each going on. I was just grateful that I didn't have to deal with any make-or-break eligibility problems.

I think the more meaningful measures of an institution's concern for the academic success of its student athletes are graduation rates compared to rates for the regular student body, the proportion of athletes enrolled in traditional majors, and refusal to award academic credit for participation on an athletic team, an ugly practice that is becoming increasingly common in the bigger athletic mills.

I haven't discussed this issue with very many student athletes on scholarship, but a common theme is that that they see their participation on a team is the equivalent of a job. They're being provided with a financial package, and they're expected to produce. Needless to say, most of these kids don't go on to multi-million dollar professional contracts and deserve a decent education in return for their time in the trenches, in addition to their scholarships. It is possible to get the student athlete scholarship thing right, but the potential for abuse and for letting these kids down in providing them with an education is substantial.

Sorry about the soapbox, but this one hits a nerve. We're just starting to grapple with these issues at our house, where my daughter - a h.s. junior - has already started to get recruiting letters for her sport. Avoiding the Division I scholarships is looking increasingly attractive to this parent, if only to avoid institutions whose commitment to academics as first priority for its students athletes might be ambiguous.
 
Re: Victories, donations not linked
Posted by: jeh25 (---.140.252.64.snet.net)
Date: September 15, 2004 10:06AM



[Q]billhoward Wrote:
The first NCAA championship was, what, 1999, but he'd been winning long before then. And Uconn has other prominent sports such as soccer.

The legislators who vote the funds may be impressed by sports success. With legislators, you're not always talking about the brightest bulbs. [/Q]

Sorry, I just don't buy it. You don't float 400 million dollars in bonds because Toot and Gino got some play on Sports Center.

[q]
The bump in applicants would give the school the ability to be more selective, which would result in a bump in SAT scores, too.
[/q]
Absolutely, but that still assumes you make the deliberate choice to cap enrollment, which could be a very politically touchy issue for a state school. It really depends on the mandate of the school. As a politician, you don't want to turn UConn into a Wisconsin or UVa if it means your opponent can claim you are ignoring poor students from Bridgeport, Hartford and West Haven.

[q]
I think the answer to the question is "all of the above," but I wouldn't discount the effect of two-gender hoops success and the resulting national exposure.[/q]

I'm not saying that hoops success hasn't helped, but since the academic improvements and the initiation of the capital improvement projects predate the first basketbal win, you have a temporal violation in your causality.

Do sporting success, improved facilities and improved academics attract a better student body? Sure. I just don't think we should be so quick to lay all the credit at the feet of the basketball program. (Put statistically, what improvement would the student body have seen from improved academics and increased financial resources and new facilities after controlling for basketball success? I suspect the variance accounted for by athletics is a minor contributor at best.)

Put differently, ESPN coverage may encourage a kid to download a UConn app, but new dorms and classrooms, and good financial aid are what get a student to attend a school.

 
___________________________
Cornell '98 '00; Yale 01-03; UConn 03-07; Brown 07-09; Penn State faculty 09-
Work is no longer an excuse to live near an ECACHL team... :(

Edited 1 time(s). Last edit at 09/15/2004 12:34PM by jeh25.
 
Re: Victories, donations not linked
Posted by: billhoward (---.ziffdavis.com)
Date: September 15, 2004 11:57AM

I don't believe you have to be a former athlete to write about athletics, or a former soldier to cover a war (although Col. David Hackworth in Newsweek did provide an incredible insight about our bumbling through the '90s. (I just learned part of his brilliant writing is that he teams with his wife, a Smith grad of no mean writing skill).) However it does help to have been there. On this, I have the advantage on you, I believe, in having covered state legislatures and local politics. It is enough to try one's belief that the lower classes should be allowed to vote. Or rather, all should be allowed to vote, but there are some who should not be allowed near the seats of power and finance.

The legislature is a cesspool of ignorance, manipulative power, a bit of sex (never enough, they despair), some corruption, and a belief that the more bills introduced (and sometimes passed), the better the legislature serves. There are of course brilliant people, too; I was boggled by the intelligence of Alan D. Sisitsky (circa '67) but he burned out young, a bit more so by the dedicated judges who gave up $250,000 partnerships (back then) to make $80K on the bench.

I think the peak of bad government lies somewhere between county and state government. At the local level, you have a surplus of jovial idiots who are responsive, at least, to their constituences. At the federal level, there are many bright people in government (civil service, not just elected) who are bright, arrogant, and unresponsive. In between you have the best, although more likely worst, of both extremes.

So, yes, I believe that several UConn NCAA championships coupled with a persuasive college president and likeable coach is going to sway legislators to vote more funds for the U ... and in so doing perhaps breed a future generation that when elected will not move their lips while reading. If that happens, the Connecticut legislature has performed a great service.





 
Re: Victories, donations not linked
Posted by: billhoward (---.ziffdavis.com)
Date: September 15, 2004 12:09PM

You should start a thread now, or a year from now, on what kinds of pressures, inducements, etcetera, a decent HS athlete encounters. A lot of us with kids who are now, at the middle school level, possibly going to do well enough in high school to get contacted and recruited.

The idea of being an athlete at a good D-II or D-III school has its charms.

We're already seeing the pressure to go traveling team not in-county, to take all the clinics (ka-ching), to do the summer sports camps away.
 
Re: Victories, donations not linked
Posted by: ninian '72 (165.224.215.---)
Date: September 15, 2004 01:25PM

Interesting suggestion, Bill. We're just starting out, but I'll see if I have anything helpful to offer as things progress.

I think it is useful to start thinking about these issues early. According to NCAA rules, coaches are not allowed to contact student athletes before September of their junior years, but a service academy sent my daughter a letter after the state h.s. championships during her sophomore year. Apparently, the NCAA allows the academies to jump the gun a bit, so you need to be aware of the issues that soon.

Probably the best advice I've seen so far is from Rick Curl. HIs swim program in the DC area has produced a number of Olympians, but it also looks out for the needs of kids who aren't superstars. I think his advice would serve students in a variety of other sports as well. See below:

[www.berecruited.com]

(Note the plug for the Hotel School!)

I think guidance counselors and admissions officers would quibble with his advice regarding course load and quality during the junior year, but I can understand his perspective, since he's trying to place swimmers in appropriate programs.
 

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